
Cyclone Alison 4 March to 13 March 1975
Tropical cyclone Alison developed from a tropical disturbance half way between Fiji and Vanuatu on 4 March 1975. Alison moved over west and over Vanuatu as a category 1 before rapidly intensifying to become a severe category 4 tropical cyclone to the north west of New Caledonia. Alison struck New Caledonia on 8 March 1975 with pressure down around the high 940's hPa. Alison then was steered by the subtropical ridge southward into the Northern Tasman on 9 March and began to transition into a extratropical cyclone later that day heading towards New Zealand.
Alison moved to the west of the Upper North Island on 11 March as a strong category 2 extratropical cyclone and battered Northland, Great Barrier, Coromandel Peninsula and Auckland. It was the largest storm to hit Auckland in 15 years with winds gusting up to 130km/h in the Hauraki Gulf and 100 to 170mm of rain falling on parts of the region. Flooding, winds damage and slips were the main impacts of the cyclone.
Tropical summary
Name
Category
Pressure
Lowest land pressure
Mean Wind Speed
Affected land
Alison
4
933 hPa
945 hPa
155 km/h (G- 200 km/h)
Vanuatu, New Caledonia
Ex-TC summary
Name
Category
Pressure
Lowest land pressure
Mean Wind Speed
Affected upper NI
Alison
Extratropical
970 hPa
989 hPa
95 km/h (G- 130 km/h)
Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Is,
Coromandel Peninsula


